How Can I Effectively Incorporate Advanced Harmonic Concepts, Such As Modal Interchange And Reharmonization, Into My Intermediate-level Piano Students' Repertoire Of Jazz Standards, While Also Ensuring They Develop A Strong Foundation In Traditional Harmony And Voicing Techniques?
To effectively teach intermediate piano students advanced harmonic concepts while ensuring a strong foundation in traditional harmony, follow this structured approach:
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Foundation in Traditional Harmony:
- Review Basics: Ensure students understand key centers, II-V-I progressions, chord voicings, and basic improvisation.
- Application: Use familiar jazz standards to apply these concepts, focusing on smooth execution and improvisation over II-V-I changes.
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Introduction to Modal Interchange:
- Conceptual Understanding: Start by explaining how chords from parallel modes (e.g., minor) can be used within a major key context.
- Practical Application: Use specific sections of standards (e.g., "Summertime") to substitute chords with those from parallel modes, such as using a major7 chord instead of a minor chord.
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Reharmonization Techniques:
- Chord Alteration: Teach altering chord qualities by adding extensions (7ths, 9ths) or substitutions.
- Application: Take a standard and demonstrate reharmonizing a section, such as a simple C Major chord becoming a Cmaj7 or substituting with a ii-V.
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Structured Lesson Planning:
- Gradual Introduction: Introduce one advanced concept per lesson, ensuring each builds on the previous.
- Integration: Alternate between traditional and advanced topics, using the student's repertoire as a teaching tool.
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Ear Training and Resources:
- Listening Exercises: Play recordings of jazz pianists using advanced harmonies to help students recognize these concepts.
- Resources: Utilize books or online courses for exercises and examples.
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Practical Application and Creativity:
- Exercises and Projects: Provide chord charts and lead sheets for comparison. Assign projects where students create their own reharmonizations.
- Encourage Experimentation: Allow students to experiment and apply concepts in their playing and improvisation.
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Assessment and Feedback:
- Performance and Composition: Assess through playing tasks and composition exercises, ensuring understanding and application.
By building gradually, tying theory to practice, and encouraging creativity, students will develop a robust harmonic foundation and the ability to apply advanced concepts effectively.