What Specific Provisions Of The Canada Temperance Act Of 1878, Which Allowed Municipalities To Hold Referendums To Ban The Sale Of Liquor, Were Used As A Model For The Subsequent Federal Scott Act Of 1878, And How Did The Latter's Stricter Regulations On Liquor Sales In Prohibition Municipalities Impact The Development Of Temperance Movements In Ontario During The 1880s?
The Canada Temperance Act of 1878 and the Scott Act of 1878 were pivotal in shaping the temperance movement in Ontario. Here's a structured overview of their impact:
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Canada Temperance Act of 1878: This act allowed municipalities to hold referendums to decide on banning liquor sales, reflecting the growing influence of temperance movements.
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Scott Act of 1878: Building on the Temperance Act, the Scott Act provided a federal framework for municipalities to adopt prohibition through a majority vote. It introduced stricter regulations, including tougher penalties for violations, enhancing enforcement at the federal level.
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Impact on Temperance Movements in Ontario (1880s):
- Momentum and Success: The Scott Act's provisions enabled more municipalities to enact prohibition, energizing temperance activists and demonstrating the effectiveness of legal strategies.
- Increased Activism: Success in local prohibitions led to heightened activism, with temperance groups gaining more political influence and organizing more effectively.
- Social and Political Dynamics: While the movement gained strength, there was also opposition, fostering debates and highlighting the complexities of prohibition.
In summary, the Scott Act's stricter regulations and federal support amplified the success of temperance efforts, driving the movement's growth and influence in Ontario during the 1880s.